SUBCULTURE

EMO

Emo is one of many subculture nowadays. What is emo? Emo is a mode, a musical form a fashion sense, subculture and a lifestyle. The name of emo come from the musical type or genre that is called emotive hardcore. The term of emo is the short name from the word ‘emotional’. People who are usually involve in this subculture are teenagers. This emo gang have their own identities such as have straight black hair which usually long and closed one of their eyes. Other than that, they are always wearing black cloth, wearing black glasses and wearing tight. People who are emo usually loves music. They are emotional and sensitive people.

For emo guys, they usually have pierced lips. Some of this emo guys like to kiss with same sex like them. For emo girls, they love to wear emo clothing such as wearing black cloth. The emo girls has darken hair same as emo guys and this emo girls usually has short. They cut their hair short or to their shoulders. Some of them coloured their hair with light colour a little with stripe pattern. Sometimes they will let their hair hang down in their eyes covering their eyes. Emo girls are a sensitive girls. They will cry a lot. This emo like to express their self and their feelings throught the poem or musics. This emo gang hate being compared to ‘goth’ which goth is another subculture. They hate because they said that emo and goth are different in fashion style. Although goth also use eyeliner same as emo, but their fashior and identity are not the same.

MEGACITY

A megacity are defined as a metropolitan area with a total population in excess of 10 million people Megacities can be distinguished from global cities by their rapid growth, new forms of spatial population density, and both formal and informal economies, as well as poverty, crime, and high levels of social fragmentation .In 2009, there were many megacities – conurbations such as Tokyo, New York City, Los Angeles and Mexico City.
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Actually , megacities will give more effect to their culture in term bad effect or good impact .What will happen when they achieve megacity level? The answer is increasing the unemployment rate.That is because increasing population in their city but the job is so limited. By the environmental challenge ,megacity will produre more building that is beautiful and also powerful difference with non megacity area.

The people of megacity area is more matured and more clever than non- megacity . Their grads and knowledge about the world are more better than non-megacity area. Besides than, their more facility so powerful and complete. But it will increasing. The congested especially in the road. That is because increasing the number of cars or vehicles in the road because of high technology that they have. However by increasing number vehicles in the road, wiil give another problem such as air pollution, noisy pollution and trafik jam.

Eventhough they have many ways to solve their problem, but they still did not have enough space to settle their problem completely especially in text 'unemployment rate' .But they have reasons to move furthr in megacity so that they can maintain in comfortable condition.

DISCRIMINATION

Prejudice and discrimination are negative manifestations of integrative power. Instead of bringing or holding people together, it pushes them apart. Prejudice and discrimination produce effects in the psychological, social, political and economic domains. Whether intended or not, the effects are compounded by loss of self worth, a sense of alienation from the wilder society, political dis empowerment and economic equalities.



One of the most destructive types of prejudice is based on someones race or cultural group. The United Nations uses this definition of race in all its important documents relating to race issues, "Race is a social group based on the physical differences of skin tone, hair texture, and facial features. The differences contribute to our uniqueness and humanity. Because people can be grouped by any number of physical differences (height, foot size, resistance to certain diseases


Beside that, discrimination occur in British Society as Themes in Pygmalion. These themes uphold the idea of equal opportunities of wealth and education to all, despite class and gender. The social barriers and class divisions are shown through the characters in Pygmalion. Exposing the difference between a flower girl and a lady and a dustman and a gentleman, Shaw conveys the transformation between the realities in which two of characters encounter. The themes of social class language and education, and appearance verses reality are few among the many themes mentioned in Pygmalion.


As conclusion, discrimination give more negative effect to develop of society, because that mean, value of humanity must be fair in all aspect, examples, education, economic , social, and more than. Now day, discrimination should to abolish and give new opportunity to an other people.

MEDIA

MEDIA

In general, "media" refers to various means of communication. For example, television, radio, internet, magazines and the newspaper and more than. Nowdays, we can see, media is very important to our life. Beside that, media also are method of communication to a vast amount of people around the world. The media have a few main function, which include information, education, and entertaining us. Futher more media brings the information regarding what happening in politics, industry, economic and an other.

Media like comunication for humans, has its advavtages and disadvantages, but media has more advantages to offer the world.examples, internet is new connection to our people, such as e mail, my space, face book, friendster, and more than. This comunication can know, what your friend or family do, without space The media has become a strong barrier of communication between families and the outside world.

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Negative effect of media, can influence to teenager,chlidren, and society, for examples, television has also influence mind for chlidren, because, when children spend more time to watch broadcasts chanel in television, like cortoon, movie, and more than,beside that, Teenagers will expost to formidable issues like sex, drugs, divorce, and gun violence.

As conclusion, media is important medium by given information and knowledge. Media give more benifet s and negative effect to the people.

COMUNICATION

By referring Kamus Dewain second addition, communication is a process of transferring information from one entity to another. Communication processes are sign-mediated interactions between at least two agents which share a repertoire of signs and semiotic rules communication can be perceived better as a two-way process in which there is an exchange and progression of though, feelings or ideas towards a mutually accepted goal or direction.

The examples of comunication as speaking, singing and sometimes tone of voice, and nonverbal physical means, such as body langueage, sign language and eye contact.Comunication are divides into many group such as, oral comunication, graphic comunication and science comunication.Nowaday, comunication very important to all people in the world, because any work need skill comunication to make work easy.


Comunication can category into two group such as bad and good comunication. Good comunication are facilitate people to communicate effectively with one another and understand responses received from others.Wheres bad comunication are people cannot speak english well and made many mistake. Many way to improve skill of communiation such as must confiende and brave during speak to another people. Besides that,we must think positifly went speak to people.

ART

Malaysia have many ethnic such as Melayu, Iban, Chinenes, Indian and so on.Every ethnic have own art.In Sarawak have many ethnic, that have tradisional art such as in dance, musical instrument and custom.The most popular musical instrument in sarawak during festival and celebration is sape.This intrument is traditional lute of Orang ulu.

The sape is a simple instrument, with one string carrying the melody and the accompanying strings as rhythmic drones. Sape played during festival celebration and ceremonies such as marriages, births and harvest time within the long house.It became a social intrument that use for entertainmen.

Usually, sape is play while sitting croos legged on teh floor to accompany dance.one for the men's longhouse dance, the other for the women's. Examples dance accompany are sape music is Ngajat and Datun Julud.When played for a dance, two sapes tuned to different registers are usually used and though the sape is solo intrument.Today, the musical of sape is alive and kicking.Young generation of Orang ulu, must know how to play sape and to prevent from extinct.

DEMOGRAPHY

Demographics Ethnicity and Anchestries in Malaysia

Our Malaysia

Malaysia is a beautiful country with many wonderful ethnic with different custom and anchestries. we are here to give you all the information regarding to ethnicity and a anchestries in our beloved country Malaysia. Here we begin....

Group	Total
Malay at peninsular	9,041,091
Malay at East malaysia	271 979
Han Chinese Hokkien Tamil Hakka Cantonese	1848 211 1 743922 1 679 027 1 355 541
Banjar (Malay)	1 237 615
Minangkabau (Malay)	874 536
Iban	666 034

The languages

In Malaysia different ethnics using different languages to comunicate. For example, malay languages is used by malay people,the chinese use mandarin at school but they are most cantonese. While for indians, they mostly used tamil for their language. Also for other ethnic like Iban, Kadazan and others they also have thier own language. However, when all the Malaysian with different ethnics want to comunicate, they will used malay language as the lingua franca but now, some of people prefer to speak in english language becouse of globalisation.

Ancestry Claimed	Population
Acehnese	20 000 - 1 000 000
Arab	600 000 - 1 000 000
Bangarese	3 000 000
Bugis	1 284 000 - 7 500 000
Cham	10 000 – 100 000
Chinese	217 000 – 500 000
Indian	200 000 – 1 000 000
Javanese	1 283 946 – 3 000 000
Minangkabau	300 000 – 1 000 000
Victnamese	1 000 000

Ethnic Group in Malaysia.

• Nationwide: Banjorese, Malay, Chinese, Indian, Bugis
• Peninsular Malaysia: Baba Nyonya, Malaccan, Malaysian Siam, Minangkabau
• Sarawak:bidayuh, Bisaya, Bukitan, Iban, Kayan, Kedayan, Kelabit, Kenyah, Lun Bawang, Melanau, Penan, Punan, Selako Ukit
• Sabah: Bajau, Dusun, Ida'an, Kadazan, Lotud, Murut, Orang Sungai, Rungus, Sulut